What characterizes a polygamous species?

A polygamous species is characterized by mating with more than one individual during a breeding season. This reproductive strategy can take different forms, such as polygyny, where one male mates with multiple females, or polyandry, where one female mates with multiple males. This behavior increases genetic diversity and reproductive success, allowing individuals to maximize their chances of passing on their genes.

The concept of polygamy contrasts with monogamy, where an individual forms a mating bond with just one partner. The other options describe different mating strategies or reproductive characteristics that do not accurately define polygamy. Thus, the definition of polygamous species hinges on the practice of engaging with multiple mates rather than limiting reproduction to a single individual or season.