What human activity is a primary cause of wildlife nuisance?

Improper waste disposal is a primary cause of wildlife nuisance because it attracts various animals seeking food and shelter. When humans leave waste accessible—such as unsealed garbage cans, discarded food, or litter—nuisance wildlife like raccoons, rats, and birds will invade urban and suburban spaces in search of easy meals. This human activity disrupts the natural behaviors of these animals and encourages them to encroach on human habitats, often leading to conflicts or problematic situations.

Similarly, while excessive landscaping, urban development, and agricultural practices can contribute to altering wildlife behavior and habitats, they do not primarily drive the immediate interaction between wildlife and human communities in the same way that improper waste disposal effectively does. By understanding the impact of waste management practices, it becomes clear why addressing waste disposal issues is crucial in mitigating wildlife nuisances.