What is the typical lifespan of a pigeon?

The typical lifespan of a pigeon is often cited as being over 30 years, especially when they are in a controlled environment such as captivity where they have access to food, protection from predators, and veterinary care. In urban or natural settings, the lifespan can be significantly shorter due to various factors, including predation, disease, and lack of food resources.

Pigeons are known for their adaptability and resilience, and their longevity can be attributed to their robust reproductive strategies and social structures. Domesticated pigeons, particularly in breeding operations or as pets, can reach their full potential lifespan when provided with proper care and living conditions. Environments that mitigate stresses and enhance survival are conducive to extending their lives beyond the average expectations seen in the wild.

Understanding the longevity of pigeons is crucial for wildlife control operators, particularly when considering population management and humane handling practices, as well as the potential implications of their lifespan on urban wildlife dynamics.