Which animal is a known vector species for rabies?

Raccoons are recognized as one of the primary vector species for rabies. This is due to their behavior, habitat preferences, and the fact that they are commonly found in urban as well as rural areas, which increases the likelihood of encountering humans and domestic animals. Raccoons can transmit rabies through bites or scratches, as the virus is present in their saliva. This makes them a significant concern in wildlife management and public health, as outbreaks can occur in areas where they thrive.

While other animals may carry different diseases, the options presented do not include any other known rabies vector species. Frogs, quails, and goldfish do not carry rabies and are not vectors for this disease. Rabies is primarily a concern with mammals, and raccoons have consistently been reported as common carriers, emphasizing their role in the epidemiology of rabies transmission. Understanding this relationship is crucial for wildlife control efforts and public health strategies aimed at preventing the spread of rabies.