Which method is often used for controlling raccoon populations?

Capture and relocation is a commonly used method for controlling raccoon populations because it allows for the removal of these animals from urban areas without causing harm to them. This approach involves trapping raccoons and then releasing them in a suitable habitat away from residential areas. It is a humane solution that addresses the immediate issue of nuisance raccoons without resorting to lethal methods.

This method is particularly effective because raccoons are known to adapt well to human environments, and relocating them to a natural setting can help manage their population in areas where they might be causing problems, such as raiding garbage, damaging property, or posing health risks through potential rabies transmission.

In addition, this approach helps maintain ecological balance by allowing raccoons to thrive in areas where they can naturally find food and shelter, rather than simply eliminating them from the ecosystem.

While other methods, like hunting seasons and the use of poisons, may also be considered, they often have legal and ethical implications, environmental ramifications, and may not effectively manage the population in a sustainable way. Building barriers can be a preventive measure but does not address existing populations. Thus, capture and relocation serves as a more humane and responsible way to manage raccoon populations effectively.