Which of the following is true about rabies?

Rabies is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system and is primarily transmitted through the saliva of an infected animal via bites or scratches. When an animal that has rabies bites another animal or a human, the virus can enter the body through the broken skin or mucous membranes, leading to infection. This route of transmission is critical because it highlights the importance of managing encounters with potentially rabid animals, such as bats, raccoons, and foxes, which may exhibit aggressive behavior if infected.

Understanding this mode of transmission is essential for effective wildlife control and public health measures, as it emphasizes the need for immediate medical attention following any potential exposure. Vaccination of pets and wildlife management strategies are vital components in controlling the spread of rabies in populations at risk.